which absorbs better? the differences between liposomal and regular vitamin c are a topic of ongoing scientific discussion. this page explores the science, focusing on differences between liposomal and regular vitamin c, and how bioavailability is defined and compared. by looking at absorption pathways, carrier systems, and how researchers measure plasma levels, you can get a clearer view of how each form behaves in the body and what that might mean for form selection given different goals. liposomal vitamin c uses tiny vesicles called liposomes—bilayer spheres made of phospholipids—to encase ascorbic acid. the idea is that the liposome shell could influence how vitamin c crosses intestinal barriers and enters systemic circulation, potentially altering its pharmacokinetic profile. regular vitamin c, by contrast, is typically available as ascorbic acid in tablets, capsules, or solutions and is absorbed through established intestinal transport processes that can become rate-limiting at higher doses. the contrast lies in how each formulation presents the nutrient to the gut and to the absorptive pathways. bioavailability is a term that captures how much of an ingested dose appears in the bloodstream and how quickly. for regular vitamin c, absorption is saturable and depends on dose and the integrity of intestinal transporters, with a tendency for diminishing returns at higher amounts. liposomal forms are studied with the aim of modifying that profile, and some research reports higher plasma concentrations or larger overall exposure at comparable nominal doses, while other studies find little or no difference. the literature shows considerable variation across formulations, dosages, study designs, and analytical methods, so the observed differences between liposomal and regular vitamin c are not uniform. when choosing a form, consider the goals of the assessment—whether the interest lies in comparative pharmacokinetics, product stability, or practical factors such as cost and handling. the differences between liposomal and regular vitamin c hinge on formulation characteristics, dosing context, and measurement approaches, rather than a universal statement about absorption. understanding the specific formulation, the study design, and the conditions under which absorption is evaluated can help determine which form may be more suitable for particular objectives, without venturing into prescriptive health claims.